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Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series on the history of China continues with a video on Koxinga. This admiral became the pirate king of China and fought the Dutch Empire and the Qing dynasty. The episode covers the battles of Lialuo Bay and Fort Zeelandia. Zheng He's Floating City: When China Dominated the Oceans: 🤍 Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: 🤍 Previous episodes on Chinese History: 🤍 Support us on Patreon: 🤍 or Paypal: 🤍 or by joining the youtube membership: 🤍 We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: 🤍 Art: Nargiz Isayeva Animation: Agarahim Ibrahimov Script: Leo Stone Narration: Officially Devin (🤍 & 🤍 ✔ Merch store ► 🤍 ✔ Patreon ► 🤍 ✔ Podcast ► Google Play: 🤍 iTunes: 🤍 ✔ PayPal ► 🤍 ✔ Twitter ► 🤍 ✔ Facebook ► 🤍 ✔ Instagram ►🤍 Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: 🤍 #Documentary #Koxinga #DutchEmpire
How hard was it to invade Taiwan / Formosa in the 17th Century? We examine the three successful conquests of the island from 1624-1683: the initial colonization by the Dutch East India Company (1624-62), the takeover by Ming loyalist Zheng Chenggong or Koxinga (1661-62), and the final conquest by Qing Admiral Shi Lang (1682-1683). SCRIPT: 🤍 All errors are my own. ▬ CHAPTERS ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 0:00 - Introduction 0:46 - Taiwan Before the Conquests 2:46 - The East Asian Maritime Trade 7:00 - Conquest 1 - The Dutch (1624-1642) 16:03 - Conquest 2 - Zheng Chenggong (1661-1662) 29:04 - Conquest 3 - The Qing (1681-1683) 38:55 - Conclusions ▬ SOURCES ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Andrade T. How Taiwan Became Chinese. Columbia University Press 2008. 🤍 Hang X. 'Between Trade and Legitimacy, Maritime and Continent'. UC Berkeley Thesis 2010. 🤍 Wong Y-T. China's Conquest of Taiwan in the Seventeenth Century. Springer 2017. Clements J. Coxinga and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty. The History Press 2011. Crozier R. Koxinga and Chinese Nationalism. Harvard University Press 1977. Mateo J. The Spanish Experience in Taiwan, 1626-1642. Hong Kong University Press 2009. Scott C-P. 'Navigating the Black Ditch'. Center for International Maritime Security 25 December 2014. 🤍 ▬ CREDITS ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Ingrid Nitin Alex ▬ ATTRIBUTIONS ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Google Maps Wikipedia Chiu H-H. The Colonial 'Civilizing Process' in Dutch Formosa, 1624-1662. Brill, 2008. (Taiwan Aborigines) 🤍 (Taiwan's Geography) 🤍gutenberg-e.org/cgi-bin/dkv/gutenberg/slideshow_andrade.cgi?pn=49 (Siege of Zeelandia) 🤍 (Battle of Penghu) 🤍 (Three Feudatories) Made using Powerpoint 2013, remoteMouse, Blue Yeti, HandBrake, Audacity, WavePad, VideoPad, Youtube.
Zheng Chenggong, an immortal name in the history of China and a well-known national hero, who led the army to defeat the Dutch colonists out of Taiwan completely, and whose great achievements in recovering Taiwan are in the annals of history forever.
Are you interested in Chinese culture? Do you know Zheng Chenggong, one of China's national heroes? Chinese culture has a long history, and countless national heroes have saved the country, defended the nation, and protected the people, writing a magnificent epic poem that touches the earth and the mountains. Today, let's get to know about Zheng Chenggong, a military general in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties!
China : Xiamen : Gulangyu Island. See on map 🤍 .
ZHENG Chenggong, also known as Koxinga/Zheng Sen/Fukumatsu, was a Ming dynasty loyalist who resisted the Qing conquest of Ming in the 17th century, fighting them on China's southeastern coast. In 1661, Koxinga captured Formosa(Taiwan) from the Dutch, and established a government which ruled the island as the Kingdom of Tungning from 1661 to 1683. - The Kingdom of Tungning東寧王國) or Kingdom of Formosa was a government that ruled part of Taiwan between 1661 and 1683. It was founded by Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) as part of the loyalist movement to restore the Ming government in China after it was overthrown by the Qing dynasty. Koxinga hoped to recapture the mainland from Qing dynasty by using the island as a base of operations to settle and train his troops.
Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) 1616 - Nurhachi declared himself Khan and uniting various Jurchen/Manchu tribes under Eight Banner army. 1621 - Liaoyang & Mukden (Shenyang) fell to the Rebel of Jurchen/Manchu under Nurhachi. Mismanagement of the empire resulted in rebellion throughout the empire. Ming Empire retreated to southern China. 1624 - Dutch VOC came to Taiwan nin their global war against the Spanish & portuguese. VOC erected Fort Hollandia in Anping, Taiwan. 1644 - Beijing fell to the peasant rebel, Ming Empire reduced to Southern China with Fuzhou as its capital. 1646 - Fuzhou fell to the Qing, Ming emperor, Longwu, was executed. 1647 - Zheng hometown in Anping invaded by Qing forces, Lady Tagawa Matsu, Koxinga mother, commit suicide. 1650 - Koxinga led Ming loyalist counter-attack the Qing forces and support Ming emperor, Yongli. 1653 - Dutch VOC expanded their presence and erected Fort Provintia in Anping, Taiwan. 1656 - Qing armada attacked Koxinga base in Jinmen. Manchu fleet was wiped out by Koxinga forces. 1658 - Ming loyalist under Koxinga besiege Nanjing, but the siege end in failure. 1661 - Koxinga (Zheng Cheng Gong) sent his fleet to Taiwan to re-conquer the Island from Dutch VOC. march 1661 - Koxinga sailed with his fleet from Kinmen with 400 war junks and 25.000 troops. April 1661 - Koxinga forces laid siege to Fort Provintia and intensively bombarded the fort. May 1661 - Four VOC ship attacked Koxinga fleet, the Dutch resistance is futile as 1 VOC ship destroyed and the rest forcesd to flee. Taiwan natives aiding Koxinga forces and attacked the Dutch VOC on the island. July 1661 - 10 VOC reinforcement ships from Batavia (Java) battling Koxinga fleet tro break off the Blockade. Koxinga fleet defeated VOC fleet as 2 VOC ship were sunk and 3 ships were captured. September 1661 - VOC fleet managed to resupply the fort despide the siege from Koxinga forces. October 1661 - VOC attempted to counterattack Koxinga forces in bot land and sea. But both of the offensive were beaten. january 1662 - VOC defector pointed out the weakness of the fort and Koxinga concentrate the bombardment. The fort was severly weakened by chinese bombardment. February 1662 - after a Year long siege. The Dutch VOC surrendered to the Koxinga Forces. Surviving dutch then retreated to Batavia (Java) ending 38 year of VOC colonial rule in Taiwan.
鄭成功於劍潭的傳奇故事： 劍潭位於臺灣臺北市圓山區。傳說鄭成功領兵行軍至此，頓時天氣遽變，赫然發現有一魚精興風作浪，阻擋部隊前行，於是鄭成功向魚精擲出寶劍，一刀將魚精斃命，風雲立時平靜，寶劍與魚精一同沈入潭底，而此地被後人取名為「劍潭」。 剪輯軟體：Final Cut Pro #鄭成功 #劍潭 #ZhengChenggong #shorts
臺東大學多元文化英文video作業
China : Xiamen : Gulangyu Island. See on map 🤍 .
This was taken on our trip to Quanzhou China in 2010. As you can see in the first picture, he is visible from a long distance, and is very impressive up close. A statue of Zheng Chenggong, a general of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) The statue of the national hero riding a horse, which is 38 meters high, 42 meters long and weighs nearly 500 tons. Professor Li Weisi, of the arts college of Xiamen University designed the monument. Zheng, who was known as Koxinga, was born in Fujian in 1623. He led troops across the Taiwan Strait from Jinmen Island in 1661, and, after a year of fighting, defeated Dutch colonialists who had occupied Taiwan for 38 years. Designers said that the statue was designed to reflect the historical scene where Zheng, his men and Taiwan compatriots hailed their victory over the Dutch and the recovery of Taiwan. Music is "The Generals Order"
Zheng Chenggong, better known in the West by his Hokkien honorific Koxinga or Coxinga, was a Chinese-Japanese Ming loyalist who resisted the Qing conquest of China's southeastern coast. Conquering the Dutch outposts on Taiwan,[2] he established a dynasty which ruled the island as the Kingdom of Tungning. (Wikipedia) mail: neda.lunar🤍yahoo.com
Sejarah Zheng Chenggong Pada abad ke-17 terdapat salah satu tokoh di China yang sekarang di sebut-sebut sebagai pahlawan China. Dia adalah Zheng Chenggong atau yang sering dikenal sebagai Koxinga. Zheng Chenggong pada waktu itu memimpin armadanya dari daratan China dan berhasil mengusir pasukan kolonial Belanda yang menduduki Taiwan. Dengan demikian menandakan kembalinya Taiwan ke pangkuan orang China. Berikut ini adalah sejarah dari Zheng Chenggong. #sejarahchina #zhengchenggong #sejarahzhengchenggong #dinastiqing #dinastiming
It is 1624, the Dutch invades and occupies Taiwan . The colonial masters of Dutch Formosa oppresses the natives, villagers and traders by attacking to conquer and then, taxing them. This invasion of China’s territory alarms the Ming Emperor on the Mainland. His sister, Princess Zhu, persuades him to hold a martial arts contest to find a capable man to appoint as general to oust the Dutch. One contestant, Zheng Chenggong, vanquishes the rest and makes general. With the help of the princess, he wins over both lieutenants of notorious pirate Tyrant Bear to turn against their master and Zheng defeats Bear to win the admiration of the imperial court and the people. Having proved his prowess as a leader and a fighter, the general takes command of his father’s ships and troops. He sails across the Taiwan Strait to attack the foreign invaders entrenched in their fortress. It is a long campaign but General Zheng Chenggong prevails over the colonial force, drives the cruel Dutch occupiers of 38 years from the island and returns Taiwan to China under the Ming Emperor in 1662. This is the story of a great man, loyal to his emperor during a turbulent time in China when enemies beset the country from within and without, entrusted with a difficult mission upon which he brings his skills in leadership and tactics to bear, with the help of friends, and through resolute determination, he returns honor to the emperor, his people and to China - a heroic feat etched in history.
Un poquito de historia no viene nada mal. En este video les comparto el lugar por donde Zheng Cheng Gong entro a Taiwan. Zheng Cheng Gong fue uno de los últimos Generales de la Dinastía Ming que lucho cuando Machuria tomo el trono en china. Zheng Cheng Gong se resguardo en Taiwan, pero antes debió expulsar a los Holandeses. *Música utilizada -Pedro Versus the World - Jingle Punks. -Five Armies de Kevin MacLeod está sujeta a una licencia de Creative Commons Attribution (🤍 Fuente: 🤍 Artista: 🤍 -The Rain - Silent Partner. -Their Story Them Seeing. ¡SUSCRÍBETE! - Twitter 🤍 - Facebook 🤍
Zheng Chenggong cultural tourism region, including Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall, Forest of Steles of Zheng Chenggong, Yen Ping Chun Wang Temple, Kai Tai Sheng Wang Guo Xing Ye Temple, and Hai Shang Shi Shi Rock these five attractions. The cultural tourism region is built by Chinese people in the honor of their national hero, Zheng Chenggong.
Vielen Dank für Ihre Unterstützung: 🤍 Zheng Chenggong Zheng Chenggong , meist auch Koxinga war ein Armeeführer und Seeräuber zur Zeit des Übergangs der chinesischen Ming- zur Qing-Dynastie.Kurz vor seinem Tod gründete er auf Taiwan das chinesische Königreich Dongning. Bild-Copyright-Informationen Urheber Info: Nasu Hokei (English) 那須豊慶 (Chinese) 那須豐慶 (Japanese) Lizenz: Public domain ✪Video ist an blinde Nutzer gerichtet ✪Text verfügbar unter der Lizens CC-BY-SA ✪Bild Quelle im Video
History E3, Zheng Cheng Gong Came by What's up, Taiwan. You can listen to our podcast on iOS system, and leave your review. Thank you.
While Zheng Zhi Long’s dominating the sea, the Ming Dynasty was having an internal war and the government was overthrown. Qing Dynasty was formed, and later on, Zheng Cheng Gong’s family was persecuted by government, so Zheng Cheng Gong went back to Kulangsu (Gulangyu) Island (Official Visitor's Guide Website: 🤍 Robin’s World Entertainment: 🤍 where his father used to be in charge and started his armed uprising against the new government. There are so many tour sights on Kulangsu (Gulangyu) Island (Official Visitor's Guide Website: 🤍 Robin’s World Entertainment: 🤍 that are related to Zheng Cheng Gong.
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the hero koxinga/zheng cheng gong
Bright Moon Garden (Haoyueyuan) / 皓月园 is on the Covering Rock (Fudingyan) on the east (Xiamen side) coast of Gulangyu. It covers an area of 3 hectares (30,000 square meters, about 7.5 acres) spreading along the shore with a sandy beach, rocks, trees and pavilions. Its name is from two lines of a poem about a King of Yanping. In the park stands a bronze sculpture of Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) / 郑成功石雕像 and some of his soldiers, 13.7 meters long and 4.7 meters high (about 45 by 15 feet) Zheng Chenggong, Prince of Yanping (27 August 1624 – 23 June 1662), better known internationally by his Dutch-Romanised Hokkien honorific Koxinga or Coxinga, was a Chinese Ming loyalist who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century, fighting them on China's southeastern coast. In 1661, Koxinga defeated the Dutch outposts on Formosa (Taiwan) and established a dynasty, the House of Koxinga, which ruled the island as the Kingdom of Tungning from 1661 to 1683.
公元1645年, 清军已占领明朝大半江山, 南明隆武帝退守福建, 在总兵郑芝龙的庇荫下苦苦支撑. 隆武帝对明朝前途十分担忧, 隔海南望, 台湾正被荷兰人侵占. 此时郑芝龙之子郑森求学回到福建, 隆武帝见郑森英姿助发, 感其报国之志, 遂赐其国姓, 并名 “成功”, 希望他振兴大明, 收复台湾. 在清军收买下, 郑芝龙决定降清, 郑成功悲愤中与父亲决裂. 尽管郑成功奋力抵抗, 无奈势单力薄, 清军攻下福州城, 隆武帝败亡. 郑成功退守厦门以图后计. 一晃十几年过去, 收复台湾的理想如火焰时时在心中烧灼着郑成功, 此时每日都有大量的台湾百姓因不堪忍受荷兰殖民者的压榨, 逃奔至厦门. 荷舰屡屡轰击厦门, 封锁海上商道, 有恃无恐. 遥望着近在咫尺的定岛, 目睹荷兰殖民者的暴行, 郑成功下定决心收复台湾. 郑成功的红颜知已薛良冒死赴台寻找一位名叫何斌的人, 此人知晓荷军在岛上的布署. 薛良到台湾, 找到何斌, 但自己被扣为人质. 何斌带回海图, 郑成功找到了攻打台湾的最佳路径和时机. 1661年4月, 郑成功率兵两万五千, 战舰两百艘进攻台湾. 清顺治帝下令清军不得趁机进攻, 让郑成功放心大胆地收复台湾. 郑成功率军凭借大潮天降神兵于赤嵌城下, 荷军仓惶应战, 眼看抵挡不住, 便将薛良等人押在城头作为人质. 薛良遥望郑成功, 微笑间毅然跳下城楼. 郑成功率众将士杀出一条血路, 攻下赤嵌城. 八个月后, 荷军总督揆一签下投降书, 交出台湾岛, 台湾又回到了祖国的怀抱. The Hero Zheng Chenggong : The Sino-Dutch War 1661, also known as Hero Zheng Chenggong, is a 2000 Chinese historical drama film directed by Wu Ziniu, starring Vincent Zhao, Jiang Qinqin, Du Zhiguo, Shimada Y?ko, Xu Min and Zhang Shan.....
I visited on: 14th January 2020 In 2005, Gulangyu Island was named the most beautiful district of China by Chinese National Geography magazine. In May 2007, Xiamen Gulangyu Island was officially proved as the National 5A Tourist Attractions by the National Tourism Administration of China. On July 8, 2017, Gulangyu was listed as a World Heritage Site. #HyderabadiinChina #indianinChina #430yearsoldtree #BeautifulXiamen #Xiamenferry
I travel to Chiayi to explore the wonders of Zheng Cheng Gong and his story, from his pirate father to the the deeds he did in Taiwan. The space is actually a toothpaste factory, that has precious artifacts from China and Taiwan. Including the home of military officers and old stones.
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開元殿，是位於臺灣嘉義縣＇溪口鄉柴林村的鄭成功廟，有世界最大的鄭成功、甘輝、與張萬禮神像。 供奉開台尊王鄭成功，高53.4公尺、約15層樓的神像。 神像原先是祖先來自泉州府的柴林村鄭姓家族奉祀，1970年興建此廟。隔年舉行安座大典，其後陸續完成中殿、一貫道先天佛堂等建設。隨著信徒驟增，原先六十八坪的本殿由於空間限制已不敷使用，於是管理委員會找林炎貴承包工程，在1982年以十餘名技術工人、約三百名信徒，花費新台幣二百萬元，將本殿墊高一丈，騰出一層樓空間用以闢設講堂。 1995年12月9日，鄭成功大神像暨文物紀念館於1舉行剪綵典禮，耗資一億五千萬。此巨像為得過薪傳獎的林增桶所設計。廟方雖然建立了全球最高的鄭成功像，但受限於經費，未能同時配建張萬禮、甘輝，後來日本女企業家以一千萬資助。2000年3月15日，廟方作為養老院、以鄭成功幼名命名的福松養護中心動土。2003年福松養護中心落成，並闢建鄭成功紀念公園。2015年12月11日，成功寶劍落成，長四二尺，可出入鞘。2016年11月20日，廟方舉行鄭成功聯合會秋季大典兼甘輝、張萬禮兩神像落成典禮。 The Kaiyuan Hall is a Zheng Chenggong Temple located in Chailin Village, Xikou Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan. There are the world's largest statues of Zheng Chenggong, Gan Hui, and Zhang Wanli. It is dedicated to Zheng Chenggong, the founder of Taiwan, a 53.4-meter-high statue with about 15 floors. The statue was originally enshrined by the Zheng family whose ancestors came from Chailin Village, Quanzhou Prefecture. The temple was built in 1970. The Seating Ceremony was held the next year, and then the construction of the nave and the Yiguandao Xiantian Buddhist Hall were successively completed. With the rapid increase of believers, the original 68-square-meter main hall was not enough due to space constraints, so the management committee asked Lin Yangui to contract the project. In 1982, more than ten skilled workers and about 300 believers cost NT$200. Ten thousand yuan, the main hall will be raised by one foot, and a floor space will be freed up for the lecture hall. On December 9, 1995, the Zheng Chenggong Statue and Cultural Relics Memorial Hall held a ribbon-cutting ceremony on 1, costing 150 million. This colossus was designed by Lin Zengtong, who won the Legacy Award. Although the temple built the tallest statue of Zheng Chenggong in the world, it was limited by funds and could not be equipped with Zhang Wanli and Gan Hui at the same time. Later, a Japanese female entrepreneur provided 10 million funding. On March 15, 2000, the temple ground was broken for the Fusong Nursing Center named after Zheng Chenggong's childhood name as a nursing home. In 2003, Fusong Conservation Center was completed and Zheng Chenggong Memorial Park was built. On December 11, 2015, the successful sword was completed. It is four or two feet long and can be put in and out of the sheath. On November 20, 2016, the temple held the autumn ceremony of the Zheng Chenggong Federation and the inauguration ceremony of the two statues of Gan Hui and Zhang Wanli. 開源殿は、台湾嘉義県渓口鎮柴林村にある鄭成功廟で、世界最大の鄭成功、甘徽、張万麗の像があります。 台湾の建国の父、鄭成功を祀ったこの像は、高さ 53.4 メートル、約 15 階建てです。 この像は元々、祖先が泉州県柴林村出身の鄭家によって祀られ、1970 年に建てられました。 翌年には着席式が行われ、続いて身廊と一官島仙天仏殿の建設が完了した。 信者の急増に伴い、当初の68平方メートルの本堂ではスペースの関係で十分ではなかったため、管理委員会は林楊貴氏にプロジェクトの契約を依頼し、1982年には10人以上の熟練労働者と約300人の信者が新台湾ドルで建設された。 200ドル。1万元で、本堂が1フィート高くなり、講堂用の床面積が空けられます。 1995 年 12 月 9 日、鄭成功像と文化財記念館は 1 日にテープカット式典を開催し、その費用は 1 億 5,000 万ドルでした。 この巨像は、レガシー賞を受賞した林増通氏によってデザインされました。 この寺院は世界一高い鄭成功の像を建てましたが、資金の制限があり、張万麗と甘徽を同時に設置することはできませんでしたが、その後、日本の女性起業家が1,000万の資金を提供しました。 2000 年 3 月 15 日、寺院は鄭成功の幼名にちなんで名付けられた撫松養護センターを養護施設として起工しました。 2003 年に撫松保護センターが完成し、鄭成功記念公園が建設されました。 2015年12月11日、長さ4～2フィートで鞘の出し入れが可能な剣が完成した。 2016 年 11 月 20 日、寺院は鄭成功連合会の秋の式典と甘徽と張万麗の 2 つの像の落成式を執り行いました。
17-1995 50 Yn Zheng Chenggong, DCAM (精制)#legaltender #pmg #pmggradednotes #numismatic #numismatics #numismatist #papermoney #currency #oldmoney #currencycollector #sale #forsale #ebay #ebayseller #highdenomination #pmggradedcurremcy #rare #oldcurrency #coins #coin #coinsforsale #coinsofinstagram #oldcurrency #collecting #antique #investment #pmgnotes #collectiblecurrency
影片大綱🎥 在民間習俗中，農曆七月又稱為鬼月，進入農曆七月的鬼月之後，家中長輩也會在此時告誡諸事不宜或提醒相關禁忌 今天逆向操作就來帶領大家來看看 長輩及專家們所說的話，是屬實還是迷信呢？ _ ➡訂閱Youtube→🤍 🐈Instagram—日常生活、到處餵食流浪貓→🤍
播放列表 (playlist): 🤍 一六四五年的一个清晨，闽浙交界的苍南关上来了三匹快马，马上的人挺拔强悍，长剑在握。关口上已被清军把守，他们正强迫过往的明朝官民剃发结辫，否则格杀勿论。三匹马上的人都不吃这一套，他们身手敏捷剑快如电，清兵如割草般倒地。最后一名清兵被三匹马上最后一位用剑架在脖子，他说："我父亲是南明福建总兵郑芝龙，我们决不剃发！"说罢将清兵的长辫削断，甩向空中。 此人就是郑森，他由父亲指派的两员大将护送，在清兵占领南京后返还福建家中。这一天他的亲生母亲翁氏也从平户乘船来到福建，郑森与母亲血肉情亲感情挚深，一家人得以相会。 在明隆武帝的召见中，皇帝对大明的前途十分担忧，北有清军，又把台湾丢失给了荷兰人，他深感陷入重重危机。所以一见郑森就赐他国姓爷，并赐名为"成功"，任御营中军都督。郑森从此就叫郑成功。令郑成功吃惊的是，父亲郑芝龙在反清复明的态度上与皇帝截然对立。他认为南明实力太弱，只能固守福建拓展海运，待到强盛之时，再考虑收复台湾和恢复大明统一。父亲的消极令皇帝愤怒而又无奈，隆武皇帝决定孤注一掷，以退位要挟郑芝龙出兵北上。郑芝龙一直梦想更大规模推广海运，他周游过半个世界，并不在乎一朝一代的更替，所以决定降清，并密令仙霞关守卫适时向清军开关放行。 隆武皇帝得到密报立即将郑芝龙监视起来，并加封郑成功为招讨大将军，赴边关探查军情。郑成功轻装简从连夜出发。 一晃十几年过去了，郑成功岁至中年，抗清复明的希望更加渺茫。此时在厦门城每日都有大量的台湾百姓逃奔而至。荷兰人在台湾施以重税苛刻，百姓难以生存。荷舰屡屡轰击厦门岛，封锁海上商道，残害百姓。郑成功率领儿子郑经和夫人董氏与荷军激战。恢复大明安平天下不再可能，郑成功决定收复台湾。 薛良也在厦门岛上，义母翁氏死后，她不愿令姐姐董氏不快，在岛上开了一家茶楼。郑成功要收复台湾，董氏将薛良接回府中。原来父亲早年在台湾留下一个叫何斌的人，荷军在岛上设兵重防，地理潮汛，他全知晓。要攻打台湾就必须先找到这个人。因事关机密，董氏决定亲入虎穴。为防不测，她主动让薛良以后照顾国姓爷成功。谁想第二日董氏正待出发，薛良已等在门外，坚决要求代替董氏去台湾冒险。郑成功再三挽留，薛良矢志不改，她深情的盼望能与郑成功来世再度百年。 薛良到了台湾，阴错阳差，终于找到了何斌，，但随即被扣为人质，何斌才得以返回厦门。 一六六一年的四月，郑成功率兵25000人，战舰200艘进攻台湾。由于何斌深知地理，凭借大潮带领郑军渡过鹿门岛浅海，郑军得以出其不意，天降神兵出现在赤嵌城的荷兵面前。 荷军仓皇而战，并将薛良等20多个台湾百姓押在城头做人质，郑军不撤他们就杀人质。何斌心地善良，主动上前企图以身换出薛良，不想话未说完就被荷军打死。薛良遥见郑成功，柔情地望他最后一眼，毅然跳城而死。郑军万炮齐轰，将士们前仆后继杀出一条血路，终于攻下赤嵌城。8个月后，荷军总督揆一签下投降书，交出台湾岛，台湾又回到了祖国的怀抱。 民族英雄郑成功历尽艰辛，终于收复台湾。第二年郑成功病逝台湾，时年三十九岁。 Date: 2011-12-24 Resolution: HQ Program: 经典电影 Title: 英雄郑成功 Video Series ID: u+##5+xPKOZn9Uwz2XsRvw
If you want to learn more about Zheng Chenggong, China's national hero, watch this video to learn more
Koxinga, de son vrai nom Zheng Chenggong, est né en 1624 à Hirato, au Japon. Son père, Zheng Zhilong, pirate et marchand originaire de la province chinoise du Fujian, a rencontré sa mère, une Japonaise, au cours d'échanges commerciaux avec Hirato. À 7 ans, Zheng Chenggong est envoyé en Chine, où il reçoit l'enseignement des érudits confucéens en vue de passer l'examen impérial. Mais en 1644, la dynastie des Ming tombe au profit des Mandchous, qui fonderont la dynastie Qing. Zheng Zhilong et son fils combattent alors aux côtés des princes du sud, restés fidèles aux Ming. Parmi eux, le prince Tang leur accorde le droit de porter le nom de la famille impériale, ce qui vaudra à Zheng Chenggong son surnom de Guo Xing yé, qui, approximativement transcrit par les Hollandais, deviendra Koxinga dans les pays occidentaux. En 1646, à la mort du prince Tang, trahi par Zheng Zhilong qui considérait la lutte sans espoir, Koxinga choisit de s'opposer à son père et de poursuivre le combat. Il soutient le prince Gui (le futur Yongli) en menant des raids dans le Fujian, le Guangdong et le Zhejiang. L'empereur le récompense en lui accordant le titre de prince et la préfecture de Yanping. Mais Koxinga va plus loin : le 30 avril 1661, il débarque à Taïwan avec 25 000 hommes pour en chasser les Hollandais. Il mourra quelques mois après son succès, le 23 juin 1662. Mêlant éclairages d'historiens, scènes de fiction et images de synthèse, le film retrace les prouesses de Koxinga et suit le difficile travail de reconstitution d'une des jonques utilisées par le guerrier chinois lors de la prise de Taïwan.
In this Part 2 episode, we will look at Dutch and Spanish Formosa and the history of these two would-be colonizers of Taiwan. The Dutch were the first to try and make a serious go at colonizing Taiwan. Zheng Zhilong and his famous son Zheng Chenggong will also be covered in this episode. Zheng Chenggong, better known in the West as Koxinga, is probably the most well-known person in Taiwan's history. He was responsible for removing the Dutch from Taiwan and opening the floodgates to the migration of thousands upon thousands of settlers from the Mainland. He also established the Dongning Kingdom on the island. Taiwan is still not yet part of China. But after Shi Lang is introduced in the next episode, that all changes. - To support the CHP and Teacup Media Join our Patreon: 🤍 Subscribe to CHP Premium: 🤍 Donate at 🤍 Buy a Coffee: 🤍 - Subscribe to The China History Podcast: 🤍 Subscribe to The Tea History Podcast: 🤍 Subscribe to The Chinese Sayings Podcast: 🤍 - For more CHP and Teacup Media content, visit the website: 🤍 - Follow us on: Instagram: 🤍 Twitter: 🤍 TikTok: 🤍
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